{"id":4448,"date":"2024-02-24T09:24:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T06:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anmz-news.com\/?p=4448"},"modified":"2024-02-24T09:24:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T06:24:15","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anmz-news.com\/?p=4448","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.. \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wysiwyg wysiwyg--all-content css-1vkfgk0\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2008\/2\/13\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85-2-1708338108.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C475&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 ( \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646)\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6289069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0646)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 -\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6289067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 248.56 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-389650811085\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CKWB67Crw4QDFUQjVQgdsMQD3Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_2_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 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data-google-query-id=\"CLf2zLGrw4QDFX8aVQgdDOoKTg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_4_0__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360544220328565\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648&#8221;\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632&#8221;\u060c 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-6289063\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85-5-1708338093.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C770&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Nanotechnology decorative flat icons set with tube molecule structure microscope elecronics medicine on blue background vector illustration\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6289063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 15 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 15.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646 2001 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2012\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2013 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.767 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unitar.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/file\/japan_nanotech_mat_ichihara_150905.pdf\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1200 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 263.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (2.37 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemsoc.org.cn\/a94.html\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 (2011-2015) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 8 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yeyeagency.com\/nanotechnology-in-germany\/#:~:text=The%20nanotechnology%20industry%20is%20mainly,support%20German%20manufacturers%20and%20distributors.\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 750 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.azonano.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=3501\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u062d\u0648 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 130 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.azonano.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=5385#:~:text=As%20of%20July%202019%2C%20the,as%20of%20September%20this%20year.\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u062d\u0648 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-981-16-9804-0_12\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 480 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 1700 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-420307488597\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CKWzmLOrw4QDFeQ5VQgdg8oCDg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_3_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6289059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6289059\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-6289059\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85-6-1708338083.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C496&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 ( \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648)\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6289059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"9-\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\"><strong>9 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.azonano.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=3589\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 10 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ensureias.com\/blog\/nanotechnology-in-india\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2007 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2012 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 254 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-799779940403\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CJDp47Orw4QDFWQyVQgdd1YC3A\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_4_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.za\/sites\/default\/files\/gcis_document\/201409\/dstnanotech180120060.pdf\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 77.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2012.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\"><strong><span class=\"ads__title\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-268224719460\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CMuZgLSrw4QDFR7LEQgdMGIGaA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_5_1__container__\"><iframe id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_5_1\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" src=\"https:\/\/b2145bc221728b72dd1da987e7e407b0.safeframe.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-40\/html\/container.html\" name=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"280\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-is-safeframe=\"true\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-container-id=\"l\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/themalaysianreserve.com\/2023\/05\/03\/malaysias-nanotechnology-where-are-we\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2005.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2020 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanotec.or.th\/en\/\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-473652047877\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CI_6lbSrw4QDFaElVQgdFWINEg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_1_3__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsti.org\/directory\/countries\/SG\">\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-770137417329\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CLzUvrSrw4QDFc8-VQgdW00B2w\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_2_2__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slintec.lk\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 420 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 3.7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com\/export\/sites\/trade\/files\/market_studies\/Nanotechnology%20in%20Iran%20-%20Market%20Study%202020.pdf\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a 2005 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 50 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asia-anf.org\/about-us\/\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container--ads in-article-ads\">\n<div class=\"ads\">\n<div class=\"ads__slot\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-950005737457\" class=\"freestar-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CLid3LSrw4QDFQE-VQgdydMI4A\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_3_2__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemsoc.org.cn\/a76.html\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 175 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6145399\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6145399\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-arc-image-770 wp-image-6145399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/shutterstock_1659535552-1703784522.jpg?w=770&amp;resize=770%2C433&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Genetic engineering concept. Medical science. Scientific Laboratory.\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/strong><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6145399\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645-\u0644\u0627-\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\"><strong>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/15184186,5287\/aljazeeranet_4_2__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 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class=\"article-source\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0+\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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